Google and Visual Editions’ project Editions at Play
sells books “powered by the magic of the internet”. Publishing what have been
deemed “unprintable” books, I immediately thought of Editions at Play when I
read this week’s blog question. In particular, I want to take a look at Reif
Larsen’s Entrances & Exits.
So how has the magic of the internet worked its way into Entrances & Exits? By telling the
story using Google Street View. Editions at Play offers the following
introduction:
“Entrances & Exits by Reif
Larsen is a Borgesian love story told through Google Street View, in which the
narrator discovers a mysterious key in an abandoned bookshop and gradually
learns of its power to open and close doors around the world. The story is a
beautiful dance between fictional narrative real locations that seamlessly
spans the globe.”
Because I am a student I only read the free trial (which you can
access here: https://editionsatplay.withgoogle.com/#/detail/p_taCwAAQBAJ) ,
however, this was enough to get me thinking about how Entrances & Exits plays with the idea of the page.
One of the first things to jump out at me was that in the
description of the book, the publisher offers a “read time”, to let you know Entrances & Exits will take you
approximately one hour to read. One thing we might not think about when we
think about the page is that, not only is the page a finite container for text,
but it also acts as a marker of time. Andrew Piper touches on this change in Turning the Page when he highlights that
“If one of the crucial features of the page is its finitude ---that it
stops---then one of the first ways to think beyond the page is to transgress
its horizontal limits” (55) and focus instead on the “roamable text” (55).
Entrances
& Exits is a perfect embodiment of the roamable text. The book
encourages readers to navigate the physical space of the page, which is no
longer static, but a 360 degree view of a selected environment. When the space
of the page becomes roamable, the temporal structure of the reading experience
changes. There is no longer a finite number of words to take in, but a whole
visual environment that the reader must navigate to move forward in the text. By manipulating both the temporal and spatial elements of the page, Entrances & Exits is forced to adopt a new measure of expressing the time necessary to engage with the text.
Entrances
& Exits is also unique in that it combines the archetypal understanding
of the page, with this new exploratory environment powered by Google Street
View. The story isn’t told simply through Google Street View imagery with
minimal overlaid text, but through an oscillation between this and highly
structured print like pages of text.
What I find really intriguing about this structure is that on
the one hand, it is working extremely hard to reinvent the experience of the
page, while on the other, it requires the standardized conception of the page
to support this new innovation. Stoicheff
and Taylor echo this sentiment in their introduction to Future of the Page, writing that “Today digitization
has opened up endless possibilities for visual and acoustic innovation, but our
understanding of that constitutes a text remains rooted in the traditions of
the medieval page” (8). Below I've included two screenshots of different iterations of the page in Entrances & Exits:
If you look at the "standard" page, you will notice that it even employs grid lines to emphasize the structure of the page and delineate its strict borders.
There is a lot going on here, and I think that it really takes going through the book trial to fully understand the dichotomy of pages that Entrances & Exits presents. Indeed, there's so much going even beyond thinking solely about how Larsen's text uses the page.The book is currently on sale, so I'm considering purchasing it and maybe using it as the subject for my final essay. Let me know what you guys think!
References
Larsen, Rief. Entrances & Exits. Editions at Play, 2016. Access at https://editionsatplay.withgoogle.com/#/detail/p_taCwAAQBAJ
Piper, Andrew. "Turning the Page (Roaming, Zooming, Streaming)." In Book Was There: Reading in Electronic Times. University of Chicago Press, 2012.
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